Europe’s shift from volume-driven metallurgy toward value-intensive, technology-led materials production is reshaping the continent’s industrial geography. For Serbia, this transition is not a periphe
Recycling-linked metallurgy in Serbia: A quantified industrial finance model
Recycling-linked metallurgy offers Serbia one of the clearest pathways to expand heavy industry without importing Europe’s structural disadvantages of high energy cost, carbon exposure, and balance-sh
Recycling-linked metallurgy and the economics of circular heavy industry in Serbia
Europe’s raw-material dependency is often discussed in geopolitical terms, but its most immediate industrial response is not new mining; it is recycling-linked metallurgy. Circularity is no longer a s