Energy markets are often analysed as abstractions: prices, curves, spreads, marginal costs. Infrastructure appears in these models as a constraint, a background condition that occasionally matters dur
South-East Europe as Europe’s stress test: What the region reveals about the energy transition
South-East Europe does not sit on the periphery of Europe’s energy system. It sits at its edge in a different sense: the edge where constraints bind first, where volatility appears earliest, and where
Gas at the centre: How balancing, LNG, and spark spreads now define power prices
For most of Europe’s electricity-market history, natural gas played a supporting role. It was a reliable, dispatchable fuel that complemented baseload generation and provided peak capacity when needed
Volatility is no longer cyclical: How shocks now propagate across Europe’s energy system
For much of Europe’s post-liberalisation energy history, volatility was understood as a cyclical phenomenon. Prices rose and fell in response to identifiable triggers: cold winters, supply outages, ge
One energy system, three fuels: Why Europe no longer has separate power, gas, and oil markets
For most of the modern history of European energy policy, electricity, natural gas, and oil were treated as adjacent but fundamentally separate domains. They were regulated through different framework
Flexibility without reward: Why southeast Europe balances Europe’s power system but captures none of the value
In the emerging architecture of Europe’s electricity system, flexibility has become the most valuable attribute a power asset can possess. The ability to ramp output quickly, absorb surplus generation
Europe’s variable power system: How wind, solar and nuclear reshaped electricity flows from the EU core to southeast Europe
For most of the past half-century, Europe’s electricity system could be understood through a relatively simple lens. Power was generated close to where it was consumed, national systems were planned a
Regional gas geopolitics: Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, and Serbia in the new European gas map
The transformation of Europe’s gas landscape is redrawing the political and commercial map of Southeast Europe. In the span of just a few years, the region has shifted from a single-supplier, pipeline
Oil&gas industry, Serbia as hub for R&D, design, engineering, fabrication and sales to MENA and FTA markets
Focusing on design, engineering, and IT services in the context of Serbia as a nearshoring hub for the oil and gas industry’s tech equipment sector, we can explore several areas where Serbia’s capabil
Serbia’s Rise as a Nearshoring Hub for Oil and Gas Industry Tech Equipment
In the evolving landscape of the global oil and gas industry, the demand for advanced technological equipment is ever-increasing. As European Union (EU) companies seek cost-effective yet innovative so

